新生儿肝脏成像:技术,成像的作用和说明
Fatemeh Hadian1, Caroline Rutten1, Iram Siddiqui1
1From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (F.H., C.R., G.B.C.), Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, Division of Pathology (I.S.), and Division of Neonatology (C.T.), The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8; and Departments of Medical Imaging (F.H., C.R., G.B.C.), Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (I.S.), and Pediatrics (C.T.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
图像检查在诊断新生儿肝脏疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 超声波是主要的工具,MRI和CT用于婴儿的特定复杂疾病.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 新生儿肝病学 新生儿肝病学
背景情况:
- 新生儿肝病包括先天性和获得性疾病.
- 图像检测对于新生儿肝脏异常的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查新生儿肝脏评估的成像方法.
- 为突出新生儿群体特有的成像发现.
主要方法:
- 对新生儿的超声波 (美国),磁共振成像 (MRI) 和计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的审查.
- 强调量身定制的成像技术,以提供最佳的,最少的侵入性护理.
主要成果:
- 美国是大多数新生儿肝病的主要治疗方式.
- 磁力共振成像对瘤,血管异常和新生儿血色素变异至关重要.
- 对于急性疾病,如出血,CT是少量使用的.
结论:
- 适当选择成像技术对于新生儿肝脏护理至关重要.
- 了解新生儿特异性成像发现有助于诊断各种肝脏异常.
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