探讨网球运动员中普遍存在的伤害和最佳康复方法:系统审查协议
Eva María Rodríguez-González1, María Soledad Amor-Salamanca1, Domingo Rosselló2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, Madrid, Spain.
PloS one
|November 7, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了年龄和性别如何影响高性能网球运动员的伤害. 了解这些因素是制定有效的运动员伤害预防和康复策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 网球是一项受欢迎的体育运动,具有巨大的身体要求,导致潜在的伤害,特别是在上肢.
- 运动链对于网球中强大的运动至关重要,了解其作用对于伤害分析至关重要.
- 对高性能网球运动员来说,有效的康复是必不可少的,以确保迅速恢复和持续的表现.
研究的目的:
- 调查高性能网球运动员年龄,性别和受伤率之间的关系.
- 为制定有针对性的伤害预防策略提供信息.
- 提供有关网球相关伤害的有效康复方法的见解.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,重点关注2011-2024年期间的文章.
- 数据提取包括参与者的人口统计,伤害和治疗,使用NIH标准评估质量.
- 使用GRADE框架评估证据的质量;PROSPERO注册:CRD42023453182.2.
主要成果:
- 在高性能网球运动员中分析与年龄和性别相关的受伤模式.
- 识别与运动的头部运动相关的常见上肢损伤.
- 评估各种康复技术的有效性.
结论:
- 年龄和性别是影响高性能网球受伤风险的重要因素.
- 考虑到人口因素的有针对性的伤害预防计划可以提高球员的安全性.
- 优化的康复方案对于让球员恢复到最佳表现和防止重伤至关重要.
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