对主观整体感受和alexithymia之间的关系进行系统的审查和元分析:对构造定义和测量的影响
Kristen Van Bael1, Jessica Scarfo1, Emra Suleyman1
1Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
PloS one
|November 7, 2024
概括
自我报告的整体感应和alexithymia (难以识别/描述情绪) 的关联取决于如何测量整体感应. 不同的问卷显示了身体意识和情绪处理缺陷之间的不同联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自我报告的整体感受与alexithymia有关,其特点是情绪体验和面向外部的思维困难.
- 然而,这种关联的强度和性质可能会因评估整体受理所使用的具体措施而异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析自我报告的整体感受和alexithymia之间的关联.
- 调查不同的整体感受问卷如何与全球和各个层面的alexithymia相关.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PsychINFO,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括32项横截面研究 (1996-2023年),提取数据,并由三位独立审稿人评估偏差风险.
- 采用了随机效应的元分析和叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 全球亚历克西西米亚与整体感应混乱,自主反应和注意力增加有积极的关联,但与整体感应准确性和适应性整体感应有反向的关联.
- 这些模式在与识别和描述情感相关的alexithymia方面更为明显.
- 观察到的关联在很大程度上受到使用的特定整体感应自我报告措施的影响.
结论:
- 自我报告的整体感受和alexithymia之间的关系取决于评估方法.
- 现有的自我报告措施捕捉了整体感知的各个方面,包括不适应和适应的感知,注意力,解释和记忆.
- 澄清整体感受构造和使用精确的评估对于改善测量趋同至关重要,并对针对心身联系的干预措施具有潜在的临床实用性.
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