泰国患有精神障碍的患者对LGBTQ+医生的看法:一个多区域的横截面研究
Jarurin Pitanupong1, Katti Sathaporn1, Pichai Ittasakul2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
PloS one
|November 7, 2024
概括
泰国精神病患者通常对女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷尔或质疑 (LGBTQ +) 医生表现出积极的态度. 然而,对于私人检查存在一些不适,受年龄和宗教等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解患者对LGBTQ+医生的态度对于包容性医疗保健至关重要.
- 此前在泰国对这一主题的研究是有限的,特别是在精神病患者群体中.
研究的目的:
- 评估泰国精神病患者对LGBTQ+医生的态度.
- 在泰国不同地区识别与这些态度相关的人口和社会因素.
主要方法:
- 对泰国中部,北部和南部的543名精神病患者进行了横截面调查.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了人们对LGBTQ+医生的态度以及患者与医生的关系.
- 使用了描述性统计和线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者认为LGBTQ+医生是正常的,是社会不可或缺的组成部分,对他们的罪恶或不道德有积极的看法.
- 观察到态度的区域差异很大.
- 较低的积极态度与年龄较大和穆斯林信仰有关;高等教育,女性性别,LGBTQ+联系和性别不一致与更积极的态度相关.
- 显著的少数人 (20.3%) 对LGBTQ+医生进行私人体检表示不满.
结论:
- 泰国精神病患者通常对LGBTQ+医生表现出积极的态度.
- 人口统计学因素显著影响这些观念.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决患者对LGBTQ+医生进行私人体检的不适,以培养信任和舒适.
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