桥梁公共卫生研究和州级政策:德克萨斯州的研究与政策合作项目
Deanna M Hoelscher1,2, Alexandra van den Berg3,2, Amelia Roebuck3,2
1Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, 1836 San Jacinto Blvd, Ste 571, Austin, TX 78701 (deanna.m.hoelscher@uth.tmc.edu).
Preventing chronic disease
|November 7, 2024
概括
研究人员和政策制定者之间在国家层面的合作是可行的. 研究人员需要培训和资源,以有效地为公共卫生政策提供信息,并弥合基于证据的实践的差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 翻译科学 翻译科学
背景情况:
- 实施基于证据的政策面临重大障碍.
- 国家一级的基础设施和资源可以加速将研究转化为实践.
- 德克萨斯州的研究与政策合作 (TX RPC) 项目适应了联邦模式的州级应用.
研究的目的:
- 描述研究与政策合作 (RPC) 方法在德克萨斯州立法过程中的适应.
- 确定德克萨斯州的立法公共卫生政策优先事项.
- 评估基线研究人员的政策知识和自我有效性.
主要方法:
- 将联邦RPC方法适应德克萨斯州的立法环境.
- 通过外展和推招募政策制定者和公共卫生研究人员.
- 进行立法者采访以确定政策需求和研究人员调查以评估知识/自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 立法办公室优先考虑医疗保健准入,心理健康和健康差异.
- 立法者重视健康数据,但与研究人员的接触较低.
- 研究人员报告说,与立法者的接触较低,需要进行政策培训.
结论:
- 适应RPC模型用于国家卫生政策是可行的,对于独特的立法机构进行后勤调整.
- 研究人员需要加强培训和资源,以有效地与政策制定者接触.
- 加强研究人员和政策制定者的参与对于基于证据的政策实施至关重要.
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