童年不良经历对患有自闭症谱系障碍的人的影响

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 8, 2025

09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

16.5K

Tsutomu Takeda¹, Manabu Makinodan¹, Michihiro Toritsuka¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara, Japan.

Current opinion in neurobiology

|November 7, 2024

概括

患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人面临更高的儿童不良经历 (ACE) 风险,导致心理健康和大脑功能恶化. 定制方法对于自闭症患者群体至关重要,因为它具有独特的ACEs影响.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
遗传学是一个遗传学.

背景情况:

患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人患有不良童年经历 (ACE) 的患病率更高.
ACE与精神健康问题的风险增加和大脑功能改变有关.
在ACE和ASD的交叉需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

审查和综合现有关于ACE对ASD患者影响的研究.
阐明生物和流行病学证据,将ACE与ASD中的心理健康和大脑功能联系起来.
突出需要量身定制的临床和研究策略.

主要方法:

系统审查流行病学和生物学研究.
综合了与遗传学,表观遗传学和神经成像学相关的发现.
对ACE对ASD与典型发育 (TD) 种群的差异影响的分析.

主要成果:

自闭症患者不成比例地受到ACE的影响,导致精神健康明显恶化.
在ASD中,ACE对心理健康和大脑功能的影响与TD个体不同.
有限的研究存在,但在暴露于ACE的ASD个体中始终显示出负面结果.

结论:

ACE对患有自闭症的人有深刻的负面影响.
了解ACE在ASD中的独特影响对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
需要进一步的研究来解决ASD人群在ACE方面的具体需求.

相关概念视频

01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.

01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...

01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....

01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.

01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...

01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...