在南非患者样本中,使用计算机断层扫描血管造影来研究冠状病毒死亡的发生率
Jade Naicker1, Zithulele Nkosinathi Tshabalala2, Jacques Janse van Rensburg3
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, 9 Bophela Road, South Africa.
Injury
|November 7, 2024
概括
冠状死 (CM) 在33.1%的个体中发现,有动脉或静脉解剖. 对于骨盆手术的安全区测量从尸体研究中比血管图更可靠.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 在骨盆创伤和手术后,逆流血瘤很常见.
- 早期诊断出血,通常是死冠 (CM),至关重要.
- CM是阻塞器和外侧阴道血管之间的血管连接,使骨盆手术复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定南非人口中死亡冠状病毒 (CM) 的发病率.
- 绘制与CM相关的外科解剖手术安全区的地图.
- 为了将血管学发现与手术规划的尸体数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 来自南非学术医院的73个成年人血管图的分析.
- 记录CM发生率和测量距离到骨标志的距离.
- 在安全区中基于性别的差异的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在33.1%的样本中存在CM (20%静脉,13.1%动脉).
- 在安全区中发现了显著的性别差异,除了阴茎结核.
- 平均CM到阴茎结核安全区域为46.88毫米;平均血管直径为2.83毫米.
结论:
- 血管造影最好用于诊断CM或与之相关的损伤在后阴部区域.
- 尸体研究为外科安全区提供了比血管图更可靠的测量.
- 对于盆腔手术的外科规划,应优先考虑从尸体解剖的数据,而不是对CM安全区的血管学测量.
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