使用公民科学来探索办公环境中健康和可持续的生活方式的障碍和促进因素
Oskar Halling Ullberg1, Susanna Toivanen2, Abby C King3
1School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Division of Public Health Sciences Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
Health & place
|November 7, 2024
概括
公民科学确定了影响健康行为的工作场所环境因素. 该研究强调了建筑,社会和组织要素如何影响员工福祉和可持续发展努力.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 个人行为受到社会生态模型的影响,强调员工与他们的工作环境之间的相互作用.
- 在工作场所促进健康和可持续的行为需要了解环境影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究被认为是健康和可持续工作行为障碍或促进者的建筑,社会和组织环境的元素.
- 在办公室和周围社区环境中使用公民科学获得洞察力.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究 (可持续办公干预试点研究 - SOFIA) 涉及33名参与者,分组随机分为可持续或健康的生活方式臂.
- 利用我们的声音健康社区发现工具移动应用程序通过照片和文本叙述记录上下文元素.
- 分析了114个记录的元素,随后与参与者进行了讨论,以确定障碍和解决方案.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:建筑环境,建筑设计,办公室人体工程学以及食品和饮料.
- 18%的记录元素与亲环境行为有关,仅来自实验组.
- 确定了12个改善工作环境的障碍和解决方案.
结论:
- 建筑,社会和组织环境显著影响工作场所的行为.
- 公民科学有效地识别了影响健康和可持续性的环境因素.
- 调查结果为办公室设计,装修和城市规划提供了信息,以促进更健康,更可持续的工作生活方式.
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