恐惧跌倒的评估工具:一个范围审查
Xing Xie1, Jingjing Fu1, Le Chen1
1School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|November 7, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了对跌倒的恐惧的评估工具,发现 Falls Efficacy Scale-International被广泛使用和验证. 未来的研究应该根据当地人口统计学量身定制工具,并整合客观措施,以改善干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 恐惧跌倒 (FOF) 显著影响老年人的生活质量和功能独立.
- 准确评估FOF对于开发有效的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 对于FOF评估,有许多工具存在,需要对其心理特征进行全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的跌倒恐惧评估工具.
- 评估这些FOF评估工具的心理测量特性 (可靠性和有效性).
- 确定最强大,最广泛适用的FOF评估工具.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,包括PubMed,科学网,科克兰图书馆,Embase,谷歌学者,CNKI,万芳,VIP和CBM.
- 搜索涵盖了从数据库创建到2023年9月1日的文献,并于2024年9月1日更新.
- 包括专注于FOF评估工具的开发和验证的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了104份文件,包括19个不同的FOF评估工具.
- 国际布效率量表 (FES-I) 成为最常用的工具,在不同的人口和国家中证明了其可靠性和有效性.
- 18项研究专注于工具开发,而86项研究专注于工具验证.
结论:
- 可靠和科学合理的FOF评估工具对于推进有针对性的干预研究至关重要.
- 未来的FOF评估工具开发应该纳入当地人口特征和定性见解.
- 建议将专业工具中的客观定量指标整合到未来的工具改进中.
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