在语义特征分析治疗后,双语人士的口音障碍在叙事制作中的语言内和跨语言概括
Alina Bihovsky1,2, Michal Ben-Shachar1,3, Natalia Meir1,3
1The Department of English Literature and Linguistics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
概括
语义特征分析 (SFA) 疗法改善了双语失语患者的叙事制作. 母语 (L1) 中的SFA在命名和叙事技能方面表现出最好的语言内和跨语言概括.
科学领域:
- 神经语言学是一种神经语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 认知康复 认知康复 认知康复
背景情况:
- 语义特征分析 (SFA) 是一种常见的疗法,用于单词命名在失语症.
- 有证据表明,SFA在双语口音障碍患者 (BiPWA) 的双语个体的两种语言命名中都有好处.
- 有限的研究存在于SFA对BiPWA中叙事制作的概括.
研究的目的:
- 调查SFA在语言内和跨语言的概括效应对BiPWA的叙事制作.
- 检查SFA诱导的命名收益和叙事变化之间的关系.
- 在慢性阶段的L1-俄语-L2-希伯来语BiPWA中评估这些影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及两组BiPWA的研究:一个实验组 (n=10) 接受SFA和一个控制组 (n=10) 不接受治疗.
- 实验组和对照组之间的叙事制作变化的比较.
- 在实验组中分析叙事改进和命名收益之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在实验组中,SFA展示了对叙事制作的概括性.
- 在参与者的L1.1中观察到SFA的语言内概括.
- 在L1和L2两种语言中都发现了SFA的跨语言概括.
结论:
- SFA可以概括为BiPWA中的叙事制作,但这种效应可能与命名改进没有一致的相关性.
- 建议在母语 (L1) 中提供SFA,以提高语言内和跨语言的概括性.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化SFA协议以最大限度地实现BiPWA中的通用化.
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