从20年的儿科癌症临床前试验中吸取的教训
Malcolm A Smith1, Peter J Houghton2, Richard B Lock3
1National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Pharmacology & therapeutics
|November 7, 2024
概括
美国国家癌症研究所.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 癌症 药物开发 癌症 药物开发
- 临床前研究 临床前研究
背景情况:
- 针对成人恶性瘤的向性癌症药物比儿童癌症的向性癌症药物更多.
- 独特的生物学和小患者群体对儿科癌症药物开发构成挑战.
- 基因组分类进一步复杂化了儿童癌症药物开发.
研究的目的:
- 综述和总结了从20年的国家癌症研究所 (NCI) 支持的针对儿童癌症模型中的向癌症代理物的临床前测试中学到的经验教训.
- 帮助儿科研究界识别有前途的临床试验药物.
主要方法:
- 来自NCI支持的临床前儿科计划的疗效测试结果的审查.
- 分析了100多种在儿童癌症的小鼠模型中测试的药物的数据.
主要成果:
- 发表了100多种药物的积极和消极疗效结果.
- 确定临床前儿科癌症药物开发中的关键挑战和经验教训.
结论:
- 20年来,NCI支持的临床前研究为儿童癌症药物开发提供了宝贵的见解.
- 由于患者人数有限,对儿童临床评估的药物优先考虑至关重要.
- 分享临床前数据对于推进儿科瘤学至关重要.
更多相关视频
10:27Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
7.2K
09:29Development and Maintenance of a Preclinical Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Model for the Investigation of Novel Anti-Cancer Therapies
Published on: September 30, 2016
13.6K
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
5.5K
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
5.5K
