评估救助戒烟支持的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Amanual Getnet Mersha1, Jamie Bryant1, Kade Booth1
1College of Health Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia; Equity in Health and Wellbeing Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.
Preventive medicine
|November 7, 2024
概括
扶助戒烟支持显著提高了戒烟率. 将这些邮件与尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 和更长的干预时间 (超过12周) 结合起来,进一步提高了试图戒烟的吸烟者的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 可访问性是戒烟支持的一个主要挑战.
- 救助干预提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以克服进入障碍.
- 停止吸烟支持的有效性需要进行彻底的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估救助戒烟支持的有效性.
- 确定影响救助式戒烟计划成功的因素.
- 评估救助干预措施在减少戒烟障碍方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查,搜索了六个数据库,截至2024年5月.
- 使用Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估工具来评估方法质量.
- 使用随机效应模型的元分析估计了聚合效应,评估了异质性和出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 分析包括了12个涉及1918名参与者的RCT.
- 融资支持显著增加了在6-12个月内戒烟的几率 (OR=1.43).
- 包括尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 和持续超过12周的干预措施显示了更高的戒烟率.
结论:
- 援助戒烟支持是帮助吸烟者戒烟的有效方法.
- 将救助干预与NRT相结合,并将分娩时间延长到12周以后,可以优化成功.
- 援助支持表明,有很大的潜力改善可访问性和减少戒烟计划中的障碍.
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