在治疗中度急性营养不良的印度儿童中,微生物群导向补充食品的可接受性:eACT-MAM概念验证前研究
Sam Marconi1, Bireshwar Sinha2, Aditi Apte3
1Community Health Department, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
The Journal of nutrition
|November 7, 2024
概括
微生物群导向补充食品 (MDCF) 在中度急性营养不良 (MAM) 的印度儿童中显示出良好的可接受性和安全性. 这项试点研究表明,MDCF可用于改善儿童营养和肠道健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 肠道微生物群研究研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 在印度,中度急性营养不良 (MAM) 缺乏标准的管理指南.
- 在MAM儿童中肠道微生物群的损伤表明了微生物群导向补充食品 (MDCF) 的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估MAM的印度儿童MDCF的可接受性和安全性.
- 在不同的印度人群中,将MDCF与准备使用的补充食品 (RUSF) 进行比较.
- 试点干预交付和便样本管理系统.
主要方法:
- 在MAM的6-18个月大龄儿童中进行了概念验证前,多中心,随机对照试验.
- 4周补充MDCF或RUSF,然后进行2周的观察.
- 每周接受性评估,合规监测和便样本采集.
主要成果:
- 对于MDCF和RUSF的感官特性而言,接受度高 (>80%).
- 对于MDCF (83.0%) 和RUSF (79.8%) 两者的良好至高的合规性.
- 与RUSF相比,MDCF显示了与RUSF相比更好的体重对长度Z分数的趋势.
结论:
- 对于印度患有MAM的儿童,包括6-12个月的婴儿,MDCF是可以接受和安全的.
- 这项研究证实了在这个人群中进行长期补充试验的可行性.
- 在解决印度儿童的MAM和肠道健康方面,MDCF显示出有前途.
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