运动专业化与年轻女舞者的生活质量之间的关系
Dai Sugimoto1, Marina G Gearhart, Bridget J Quinn
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, 2-7-5, Higashifushimi, Nishi-Tokyo city, Tokyo, 202-0021, Japan. Tel 81-042-420-2305. dai.sugimoto.007@gmail.com.
Medical problems of performing artists
|November 7, 2024
概括
年轻女舞者的生活质量 (QoL) 总体上并没有因专业化而有所不同. 然而,年轻的专业舞者 (≤12岁) 报告了更高的QOL,而年长的专业舞者 (≥13岁) 报告了较低的QOL与他们的非专业同龄人相比.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 运动专业化在年轻运动员中越来越普遍.
- 了解它对生活质量 (QoL) 的影响对于舞者福祉至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有明确地定义了专业与非专业的年轻女舞者的QOL差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较专门从事舞蹈的年轻女舞者与参加多项体育运动的年轻女舞者之间的生活质量 (QoL).
- 根据体育专业化,调查QOL潜在的与年龄相关的差异.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面调查设计,对72位年轻的8-17岁女舞者进行了调查.
- 舞者完成了儿科生活质量清单 (PedsQL 4.0) 和评估体育专业化的问题.
- 专门的舞者专门表演舞蹈,为了舞蹈而放弃其他运动,并且每年跳舞超过8个月.
主要成果:
- 在总体样本中,在专业和非专业舞者之间没有发现显著的QOL差异.
- 年轻的专业舞者 (≤12岁) 报告了更高的心理社会和总体质量评分 (p<0.05).
- 年龄较大的专业舞者 (≥13岁) 报告了较低的心理社会,情感和总体体质量评分 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 整体体育专业化状态不会影响年轻女舞者的QOL.
- 年龄是一个关键因素,年轻的专业舞者经历了增强的QoL,而年长的专业舞者经历了减少的QoL.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些年龄特定的QoL变化在青少年舞者.
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