护理人员负担 在晚期癌症中 在三级护理中 息医学
Sayeda Sharmin Quadir1, Afroja Alam2, A K M Motiur Rahman Bhuiyan1
1Palliative Medicine Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|November 7, 2024
概括
孟加拉国绝症患者的非正式护理人员经历了相当大的负担,通常与他们与患者的关系和预后意识有关. 这种负担需要在医疗保健系统内更加重视.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 绝症患者的非正式照顾者面临着巨大的照顾负担,由于专注于患者的痛苦,经常被忽视.
- 孟加拉国的文化义务可能会阻止非正式的照顾者表达自己的痛苦.
- 这项研究解决了孟加拉国息护理机构中非正式照顾者的未满足需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估孟加拉国晚期癌症患者的非正式照顾者的护理负担水平.
- 为了确定与这群人群的护理负担相关的因素.
- 突出需要在息治疗中为非正式护理人员提供支持系统.
主要方法:
- 对156名晚期癌症患者的非正式照顾者进行了一项横截式研究.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,采用结构化问卷.
- 孟加拉语版本的Zarit负担采访 (ZBI) 用于量化护理人员负担.
主要成果:
- 扎里特负担面试 (ZBI) 的平均得分为28±11,表明负担的水平相当高.
- 护理人员负担与护理人员与患者关系有显著的关联.
- 护理人员对患者预后的认识也与经历的负担水平有显著联系.
结论:
- 非正式的护理人员经历了相当大的负担,需要在医疗保健中增加注意力.
- 在孟加拉国,非正式照顾者缺乏正式的支持设施.
- 将护理人员的支持纳入患者护理计划是整体息治疗的关键.
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