护士在老年人家庭护理服务中提前护理规划的经验:一种定性研究
Beth Helen Tomren Løken1, Anne Marie Mork Rokstad2
1Molde University College, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde, Norway.
概括
护士在家中对老年人进行预先护理计划 (ACP) 的经验有限,但看到了它的价值. 成功的ACP需要量身定制的对话,家庭参与,医生合作和组织支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对老年人至关重要,特别是那些接受家庭护理的人.
- 了解护士对ACP的看法对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨护士在家庭护理环境中使用预先护理计划 (ACP) 对老年成人患者的经验和反思.
主要方法:
- 探索性定性设计,利用5个重点小组与21名家庭护理护士.
- 用内容分析来分析焦点组数据.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,他们对ACP的经验有限,但承认它有能力澄清患者和家庭的需求.
- 主要主题包括需要个性化定制的ACP,家庭护理人员的参与,医生合作和患者发起的讨论.
- 成功实施ACP的基本先决条件被确定为能力建设,结构化流程和管理支持.
结论:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 显示出在家中支持慢性病老年人的前景.
- 非洲和非洲国家和地区应该补充,而不是取代,个性化,自发的对话.
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