马丁尼克和里昂尼翁岛的自杀企图和没有出现的约会
Comsar Ndiaye1, Antone Messiah2, Erick Gokalsing3
1Graduate School Public Health, université Paris-Saclay, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
L'Encephale
|November 7, 2024
概括
这项研究对法国海外地区的自杀企图患者进行了分析,除了位置外,没有发现任何显著的不显示风险因素. 留尼翁岛的患者比马丁尼克的患者更好地遵守预约.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 法国海外领土的自杀行为未得到充分研究.
- 这些地区的心理健康资源有限.
- 面临自杀风险的患者经常错过后续诊断.
研究的目的:
- 描述在马丁尼克和里昂尼翁岛自杀企图的患者.
- 确定错过后续预约的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自APSOM研究的255名患者 (≥16岁) 的回顾性横截面研究.
- 从医院急诊室和门诊护理部门收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,Chi2,Fisher,Wilcoxon测试和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为35岁,71%为女性.
- 失业率为37% (马丁尼克) 和49% (里昂尼奥岛).
- 精神活性物质的使用率为36% (马丁尼克) 和34% (里昂尼翁岛);每个患者平均尝试2次.
- 留尼翁岛的患者更好地遵守预约 (OR:0.20 [0.05-0.65],P<0.012).
结论:
- 提供了法国海外领土中试图自杀的患者的个人资料.
- 建议将预防策略与当地社会经济和文化背景相适应.
- 强调需要对弱势患者进行外展干预.
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