基于歌唱的治疗对帕金森病的声音结果的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Abdulsalam Alqutub1, Abdulrahman Alqutub2, Ahmed M Mogharbel3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Makkah Health Cluster, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|November 7, 2024
概括
唱歌疗法可以改善帕金森病患者的声频范围和呼吸功能. 虽然它不会显著影响所有语音指标,但它对语音表达和呼吸控制有好处.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在帕金森病 (PD) 中,沟通障碍很普遍,生活质量下降.
- 唱歌利用与语言共享的神经通路,为PD相关的语言障碍提供治疗途径.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估基于歌唱的治疗干预措施对帕金森病 (PD) 患者的声音和呼吸功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 对21项涉及449名帕金森病 (PD) 患者的研究进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 统计分析包括计算平均差异 (MD) 或标准化平均差异 (SMD) 的95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 唱歌显著改善了声频范围,最大的呼气压,最大的吸气压和最大的发音时间.
- 对于说话的基本频率,动,闪,声音强度或与声音相关的生活质量指标,没有观察到显著的影响.
结论:
- 在帕金森病 (PD) 患者中,唱歌干预表明对声频范围和呼吸肌肉强度产生积极影响.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索有针对性的歌唱方法,以解决帕金森病 (PD) 中的特定语音缺陷.
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