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应用B+M模式超声波在评估老年中风患者的缺食症

Jiaying Shuai¹, Linping Pian², Li Tian³

¹Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology

|November 7, 2024

概括

B+M模式超声波量化评估吞运动,揭示了健康人群和消化不良患者之间肌肉和骨运动的显著差异. 这种非侵袭性技术在临床失调症查中具有很高的准确性.

科学领域:

生物医学工程生物医学工程
诊断成像诊断成像诊断成像
吞生理学的吞生理学

背景情况:

消化不良或吞困难是一种常见的疾病,特别是在老年人群和中风幸存者中.
准确和非侵入性评估方法对于诊断和管理食障碍至关重要.
传统的吞评估可能具有侵入性或缺乏关于肌肉和骨动态的定量数据.

研究的目的:

用B+M模式超声波量化评估和比较与吞相关的肌肉和骨运动模式.
调查B+M模式超声波在识别食障碍方面的诊断价值.

主要方法:

招募了60名患有食障碍的老年人和60名健康的老年人作为对照.
使用B+M模式超声波测量舌头和状体肌肉的辐射位移和持续时间,以及状体骨位移和状体-喉近似距离.
进行了统计分析,包括后勤回归和ROC曲线分析,以确定缺食症的预测参数.

主要成果:

在经测量的所有超声波参数中,在食不适症和对照组之间观察到显著差异 (p < 0.001).
与对照组相比,患有失消症的患者表现出较低的肌肉/骨位移和较长的肌肉运动持续时间.
综合后勤回归模型实现了对失消症的优异预测性能 (AUC = 0.994).

结论:

B+M模式超声波为评估吞运动提供了一种快速,安全和定量方法.
这种非侵入性技术在临床查缺食症方面具有显著的潜力.

关键词:

消化不良症消化不良症年长的老人.一次性中风,中风.吞相关的肌肉和骨.超声波超声波是指超声波的使用.

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