堕胎是医疗保健:在什么意义上?
Grant R Martsolf1, Christopher Tollefsen2, Farr Curlin3
1University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA.
Nursing outlook
|November 7, 2024
概括
"健康"的定义对护理实践产生影响,特别是在选择性堕胎和其他生物伦理问题上. 了解医疗保健是否为客观健康或患者福祉服务,对于伦理护理话语至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 多布斯的决定加剧了关于堕胎准入的辩论,护理组织将堕胎视为基本医疗保健.
- 定义"健康"和"护理"对于确定专业护理实践的范围至关重要.
- 关于医疗保健的范围的争议延伸到性别肯定护理,整形手术和安乐死.
研究的目的:
- 在专业护理道德的背景下,分析"堕胎是医疗保健"这句话.
- 探索不同的医疗保健定义如何影响护理实践和伦理话语.
- 以选择性堕胎作为案例研究来说明专业护理范围和局限性的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 在生物伦理学和护理中对"健康"和"护理"术语的概念分析.
- 关于医疗保健的目的的两个相互竞争的直觉的检查:客观健康与患者定义的福祉.
- 讨论这些直觉对护理道德决策的影响.
主要成果:
- "堕胎是医疗保健"这个短语根据医疗保健是否由客观的健康标准或主观的患者福祉来定义而被不同的解释.
- 这些不同的解释创造了对提供堕胎护理的可理解性和伦理影响的不同的理解.
- 该研究强调了生物伦理学和护理学对医疗保健界限的根本分歧.
结论:
- 医疗保健的定义从根本上塑造了护理的伦理义务和专业范围.
- 澄清医疗保健是否优先考虑客观健康或患者福祉对于解决护理中复杂的生物伦理问题至关重要.
- 护理的伦理话语需要对健康和护理本质的基础哲学假设有明确的理解.
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