关于女性生殖健康的在线误导性信息:叙述审查
Jennifer N John1, Sara Gorman2, David Scales2,3
1Penn Medical Communication Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Smilow Center for Translational Research Room, 12-136, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5160, USA. jennifernj@alumni.stanford.edu.
在线生殖健康错误信息很普遍,经常误解基于证据的干预措施和医疗指南. 了解这些误导性说法对于医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要,以促进知情决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
背景情况:
- 网上关于生殖健康的错误信息对健康结果和医疗信任构成重大风险.
- 意识形态运动和不充分的内容调节推动了这种错误信息的传播.
- 缺乏对女性在线接触生殖健康内容的了解,阻碍了基于证据的对策.
研究的目的:
- 识别社交媒体和互联网上关于生殖健康的普遍误导性陈述和叙述.
- 分析在线内容误导受众关于生殖健康主题的性质和机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了关于在线生殖健康错误信息的现有文献的叙事审查.
- 对提取的误导性陈述和叙述进行了定性内容分析.
- 分析的重点是描述确定的说法和叙述如何可能具有误导性.
主要成果:
- 在包括避孕,堕胎,生育,慢性疾病,乳腺癌,孕产妇健康和疫苗在内的各种生殖健康主题中,发现了112个潜在的误导性声明和叙述.
- 误导性内容经常将基于证据的干预措施与未经证实的风险联系在一起 (内容的三分之一).
- 很大一部分内容提供了与专业指导方针相悖的医疗建议 (23%) 或促进了替代医学 (14%).
结论:
- 潜在的误导性生殖健康信息在网上充足,涵盖各种主题和平台.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须意识到这些普遍的误导性说法,以有效指导患者.
- 提高对网上错误信息的认识可以使医疗保健提供者能够促进基于证据的医疗决策.
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