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从工作暴露矩阵中得出的眼病与屏幕时间和久坐时间之间的关联

Kei Sano¹, Kota Fukai², Ryo Terauchi¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Scientific reports

|November 7, 2024

概括

过多的屏幕时间和久坐不动的行为与白内障的风险增加有关,主要的开角玻璃眼,类风湿性视网膜脱落和. 相反,这些因素与降低pterygium风险有关.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
职业健康职业健康职业健康
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

屏幕时间和久坐不动的行为在现代职业中很普遍.
这些职业暴露对眼部健康的影响需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

为屏幕和久坐时间开发工作暴露矩阵 (JEM).
评估JEM衍生的职业暴露与各种眼部疾病之间的关联.

主要方法:

用41,718名患者的职业数据开发了工作暴露矩阵 (JEM).
对于143个职业群体,屏幕和静坐时间被分类为三级.
多变量条件逻辑回归分析了727,589名患者的暴露和眼部疾病之间的关联.

主要成果:

较长的屏幕时间与白内障 (OR=1.05),初级开角玻璃眼 (POAG,OR=1.24),风湿性视网膜脱落 (RRD,OR=1.26) 和阴 (OR=1.49) 的几率增加有关.
最长的静坐时间与白内障 (OR=1.05),RRD (OR=1.24) 和亡 (OR=1.68) 的几率增加有关.
这两种暴露都与白内障,RRD和亡有积极的联系,而与pterygium有负面的联系. POAG仅与屏幕时间有关.

结论:

职业屏幕时间和久坐不动行为是几个主要眼部疾病的重要危险因素.
这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施,以减轻与长时间屏幕和工作场所静坐时间相关的眼睛健康风险.

关键词:

眼光障碍眼光障碍眼光障碍眼光障碍职业暴露职业暴露职业暴露症 (英语:Ptosis) 是一种致死症.视网膜脱落视网膜脱落风险因素风险因素屏幕时间屏幕时间久坐不动的行为.

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