根据多主体治理模式,对农村固体废物的治理
Dongshi Sun1, Ling Hao2, Danlan Xie3
1School of Information and Business Management, Dalian Neusoft University of Information, Dalian, 116023, China.
Scientific reports
|November 7, 2024
概括
农村固体废物管理需要一个多主体的治理模式,因为独特的挑战. 将政府的努力与废物分类和合作相结合,可以提高农村废物管理的有效性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 农村固体废物 (RSW) 提出了与城市固体废物 (MSW) 不同的独特管理挑战,包括分散分布和低回收价值.
- 现有的政府主导的管理模式往往成本过高,并且由于RSW固有的特点,缺乏市场吸引力.
研究的目的:
- 为有效的农村固体废物管理提出和验证"多主体治理"模式.
- 建立RSW治理的系统评估指数,并确定关键影响因素.
- 探索这种模式在中国不同的经济环境中的应用.
主要方法:
- "多主体治理"模式与RSW管理的整合.
- 开发一个系统的评估指数系统的RSW治理.
- 应用最佳-最差方法 (BWM) 来识别关键影响因素.
- 在中国代表性省份的案例研究中使用VIKOR方法.
主要成果:
- 多主体治理模式被确定为RSW管理的有效方法.
- 影响管理有效性的关键因素包括政府措施,废物分类和长期合作机制.
- 经济发展水平和RSW管理效率之间存在强烈的相关性.
结论:
- 多主体治理模式为农村固体废物管理提供了一个创新的解决方案.
- 合作的城乡互联管理模式对于经济欠发达的农村地区至关重要.
- 这种方法有助于农村地区的高质量和可持续发展.
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