在非传染性疾病的生活方式干预中,行为改变技术的有效性:一个总体审查
Iliatha Papachristou Nadal1,2, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon3,4, Ankur Singh1
1Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
BMC public health
|November 7, 2024
概括
这一综合性审查发现,诸如目标设定和社会支持等行为改变技术对于非传染性疾病是有效的. 在低收入国家需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生干预措施 卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 构成了全球重大健康挑战.
- 生活方式干预对于管理和预防非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 了解有效的行为改变技术 (BCT) 是成功干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定针对非传染性疾病的生活方式干预措施的常规审查的BCT.
- 根据系统性审查的一致性,评估这些BCT的有效性.
- 为优化健康行为改变策略提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 进行了对系统审查的综合审查.
- 搜索了包括PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO,Cochrane CENTRAL和全球健康在内的主要数据库.
- 利用行为变化技术 (BCT) v1分类学进行标准化编码和评估,由两个独立审稿人进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包括26个系统审查评估72个BCT标签.
- 确定了13个BCT集群报告是有效的.
- "目标和规划"",反和监测"",社会支持"和"塑造知识"一直是有效的 (A级).
- 大多数研究来自高收入国家,低收入和中等收入环境的研究有限.
结论:
- 一些BCT,包括"目标和规划"和"社会支持",在非传染性疾病方面表现出一致的有效性.
- 其他BCT的证据不太清楚,并且跨环境的可转移性可能有限.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,以扩大有效的BCT的适用性.
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