开发和验证对药物一般态度问卷 (GAMQ) 的发展和验证
Kaya J Peerdeman1,2, Judith Tekampe3,4,5, Henriët van Middendorp3,4
1Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden, 2333 AK, The Netherlands. k.j.peerdeman@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
BMC psychology
|November 8, 2024
概括
新的对药物的一般态度调查问卷 (GAMQ) 有效地衡量了对药物的积极和消极态度. 这种经过验证的工具可以预测不同人群的治疗坚持和安慰剂效应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 药物治疗态度通过安慰剂/安慰剂效应影响治疗结果和治疗坚持.
- 缺乏用于一般药物治疗态度的验证问卷.
- 关于药物使用的一般态度调查问卷 (GAMQ) 是为了弥补这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的问卷,评估人们对药物的普遍态度.
- 在不同的人群中评估GAMQ的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 项目是根据专家的共识从现有问卷中选择和调整的.
- 验证涉及四个样本:一般人群 (n=787) 和患者 (类风湿性关节炎,n=121;亚托皮性皮肤炎,n=70).
- 评估的心理测量属性包括因子结构,内部一致性和收有效性.
主要成果:
- 该GAMQ包括6个积极的和6个负面的项目,分别分为三个分级:信任,担忧和不情愿.
- 在所有样本中观察到令人满意的因子结构匹配.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性,与相关措施的收有效性以及与药物预期的同时有效性.
结论:
- GAMQ是一个新的,在心理测量上健全的工具,用于评估积极和消极的一般药物治疗态度.
- 它提供了对药物的信任,担忧和不情愿的指标.
- 在不同的环境中,GAMQ是预测治疗结果,坚持治疗以及安慰剂/安慰剂效应的宝贵工具.
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