影响医疗保健工作者的燃烧因素及其概念模型:范围审查
Evija Nagle1, Inguna Griskevica2, Olga Rajevska2
1Riga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema Iela 16, Riga, Latvia. nagle.evija@inbox.lv.
BMC psychology
|November 8, 2024
概括
职业压力导致医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 的倦怠. 本综述确定了影响HCW倦怠的因素,并提出了多维研究方法,以更好地理解和干预.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 导致倦怠综合征的职业压力是一个重大的科学挑战.
- 疲劳严重影响医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的福祉和患者护理.
- 尽管进行了广泛的研究,但HCW倦怠仍然很普遍.
研究的目的:
- 识别影响医疗保健工作者倦怠的因素 (FAHCWB).
- 探索FAHCWB的概念模型.
- 综合当前关于HCW燃烧决定因素的研究.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 中进行搜索. 使用关键词:医疗保健专业人员,倦怠,内部/外部因素.
- 对38项选定的实证,定性,定量和混合设计研究进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:FAHCWB,概念模型,研究工具,跨模型的发现,模型差异和知识差距.
- 大多数研究都关注工作环境因素,而不是个人/个性因素.
- 主要使用的是马斯拉赫 (MBI) 的燃烧清单和马斯拉赫的模型.
结论:
- 倦怠正在演变,需要重新聚焦科学研究.
- 未来的研究应该采用多样化的概念模型和新工具.
- 一个多维的方法,整合工作环境和个人因素,对于研究倦怠至关重要.
更多相关视频
02:49Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
Published on: February 23, 2024
1.0K
09:52Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
17.1K
相关概念视频
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.2K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559
