在肢体上学习:一个外展模块,让高中生参与骨科
Christopher J Panebianco1, Tala F Azar1, Michael P Duffy1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
肢体学习 (LoaL) 是一个骨科研究外展模块,该模块显著增加了高中学生对科学的知识和兴趣. 该计划有效地吸引了代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 学生,培养了科学信心,并激发了未来的研究职业生涯.
科学领域:
- 整形外科的研究.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 在STEM的多样性.
背景情况:
- 整形医学研究面临着种族,种族和性别的显著多样性差距.
- 这些多样性缺陷阻碍了创新和解决肌肉骨疾病社会经济影响的能力.
- 需要有效的策略来让代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 学生参与骨科研究.
研究的目的:
- 设计,实施和评估一个骨科研究外展模块,肢体学习 (LoaL).
- 评估LoaL对URM高中生对骨科研究的知识,兴趣和信心的影响.
- 促进骨科研究部门的社区和指导.
主要方法:
- 开发并交付了一个为期4小时的实践模块LoaL,涵盖生物力学测试,微计算机断层扫描,细胞培养和组织学.
- 在三年内从大费城地区招募了32名URM高中生.
- 进行前后测试以衡量学习收益和后调查以评估兴趣和信心的变化.
主要成果:
- 学生表现出显著的学习收益,在完成LoaL后知识增加了51个百分点.
- 调查后的数据表明,它对学生对骨科研究的兴趣和科学信心产生了强烈的积极影响.
- 几位参与者追求进一步的研究经验,包括在骨科研究实验室的暑期实习.
结论:
- LoaL模块是吸引URM高中学生参与骨科研究的有效策略.
- 该计划成功地提高了学生的科学知识,兴趣和信心,有可能扩大未来的骨科研究工作人员.
- 实施类似的外展模块可以激励URM学生,加强部门社区,最终推动骨科创新.
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