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高中摔中的减肥行为:摔运动员和家长的看法
Terry J Housh1, Glen O Johnson1, Sharon A Evans1
1School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0229.
Pediatric exercise science
|November 8, 2024
概括
高中摔运动员经常使用极端的减肥方法,尽管知道风险. 父母低估了这些行为,强调了在摔项目中需要更好的成人监督.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 体重管理在摔等运动中很常见.
- 青少年运动员可能会从事不健康的减肥实践.
- 父母对青少年行为的看法可能与现实不同.
研究的目的:
- 描述高中摔运动员的减肥知识,态度和方法.
- 为了比较摔者的自我报告行为与他们的父母的看法.
- 确定与青少年摔运动员减肥实践相关的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 对125名高中摔运动员进行调查问卷.
- 对88名摔运动员的家长进行了调查问卷.
- 自我报告的减肥行为与父母的看法进行比较.
主要成果:
- 摔运动员通常会增加运动量,限制热量和流体,以减肥.
- 摔运动员报告使用极端方法 (禁食,吐,利尿药) 的比例高于一般青少年男性人口.
- 父母低估了他们的儿子使用极端减肥方法,并且更清楚潜在的有害影响.
结论:
- 高中摔运动员使用各种减肥技巧,包括极端方法,尽管他们意识到负面影响.
- 摔运动员自我报告的极端减肥行为和家长的看法之间存在差异.
- 需要加强高中摔课程的成人监测,以确保运动员的安全.
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