分析影响混合流量血螺旋轮的流体力,并使用计算流体动力学分析
Abdoulaye Billo Diallo1, Hasan Çınar2, Rafet Yapıcı1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey.
The International journal of artificial organs
|November 8, 2024
概括
这项研究使用计算流体动力学来比较血液的四个驱动器设计. 无轴无槽螺旋实现了最高的液压效率,但无轴外槽螺旋经历了更高的辐射力.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 混合流动血对于心血管支持至关重要.
- 驱动器的设计显著影响了的性能和血液相容性.
- 了解水力动力学力量是优化血效率和安全性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较混合流动血的四种不同的螺旋设计的水力动力学力和液压效率.
- 为了研究流体粘度对叶轮性能的影响.
- 为了评估血红相容性考虑的墙壁剪切应力.
主要方法:
- 使用计算流体动力学 (CFD) 进行数值模拟.
- 使用SST-kω流模型,具有特定的血液特性 (密度:1050 kg/m3,粘度:35 cP).
- 在所有模拟中保持一致的网格大小 (17.3百万个细胞),以便进行比较.
主要成果:
- 无轴无槽螺旋实现了最高的液压效率 (40.87%).
- 无槽轴轴轮表现出第二高的效率 (39.5%).
- 在无轴无槽设计中观察到最大的轴向力,而在无轴无外槽设计中观察到最大的辐射力.
结论:
- 驱动器的设计极大地影响了血中的水力动力 (轴向和辐射) 和液压效率.
- 无轴无槽螺旋提供高效率,但产生显著的轴向力.
- 无轴外螺旋经历更高的辐射力,需要仔细考虑运行稳定性和血液相容性.
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