护士授权的专利及其影响因素 基于结构方程模型的瘤护士之间的分析
Hong Yang1, Zhichao Feng1, Wen Li2
1Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Nursing Department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Nursing open
|November 8, 2024
概括
护士对医疗技术创新的贡献极小. 提高护士的创造性自我效能和创新行为对于增加护士授权专利和推动临床进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 知识产权管理知识产权管理
背景情况:
- 护士在医疗保健提供中发挥着至关重要的作用,但在医疗技术创新中代表性不足.
- 了解影响护士授权专利的因素对于促进临床创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析护士授权专利的状态.
- 通过结构方程建模 (SEM) 检查护士创新行为和创造性自我效能对专利成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 北京一家三级癌症医院的352名瘤护士完成了在线调查,评估了创新行为和创造性自我效能.
- 分析了332个有效的问卷.
主要成果:
- 只有17.2%的护士拥有1-3项专利,1.8%的护士拥有三项以上的专利.
- 创造性自我效能对创新行为产生了积极的影响,这反过来又对护士授权的专利产出产生了积极影响.
- 专利产出与年龄,教育,职称,服役年限,职位,创新培训和演讲经验 (p < 0.05) 有显著差异.
结论:
- 目前,护士在医疗技术创新中的作用有限.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进护士的创新行为,增强他们的创造性自我效能.
- 通过有针对性的战略鼓励临床创新对于护理管理人员和创新推动者来说至关重要.
关键词:
创新行为 创新行为瘤学护士护士 在patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent patent自我有效性的自我有效性.
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