在成年人和老年人中探索预防中风的教育干预措施:范围审查
Mehdi Abbasian1,2, Hosna Rashidi Birgani3, Roghayeh Khabiri3
1Student Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Health science reports
|November 8, 2024
概括
本综述考察了成人和老年人中风预防的教育干预措施. 研究结果强调了诸如症状意识和社区计划等多样化的策略,以改善中风知识和结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 对成人和老年人来说,预防中风的教育至关重要.
- 优化用于预防中风的资源利用需要有效的教育策略.
研究的目的:
- 对预防中风的教育干预措施进行全面审查.
- 为成人和老年人群确定有效的措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,SCOPUS和Embase上进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2022年2月22日.
- 包括专注于对30岁以上的成人和老年人的中风教育或培训干预措施的研究.
- 从超过97,000篇论文中选出了19项研究,包括RCT,竞选研究和基于社区的计划.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括中风预警信号和症状 (14项研究),全面的宣传活动 (5项研究) 和多层次策略 (4项研究).
- 还分析了基于社区的护理教育和康复计划 (5项研究),多媒体活动 (3项研究) 和自我管理干预措施 (1项研究).
- 审查的干预措施展示了各种方法来提高中风知识和预防.
结论:
- 多种教育干预措施,包括症状意识和社区计划,有助于预防中风的知识.
- 对于成人和老年人群中有效的中风教育和管理,多方面的方法是必不可少的.
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