全球,区域和国家因吸烟导致的缺血性中风负担,1990-2021年
Meng Pang1,2, Shuai Hou3, Xiaoshuang Xia1
1Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tobacco induced diseases
|November 8, 2024
概括
活跃吸烟在全球范围内对缺血性中风作出了重大贡献,在2021年导致超过342,000人死亡. 针对性戒烟计划至关重要,特别是在中等收入地区,以减少这种可预防的健康负担.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 缺血性中风是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 主动吸烟是缺血性中风的主要可改变的风险因素.
- 了解与吸烟相关的缺血性中风的负担对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2021年量化归因于活跃吸烟的缺血性中风的全球负担.
- 分析不同社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 级别和地理区域之间这种负担的差异.
- 为有针对性的预防策略和戒烟计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据库的数据.
- 抽取了与吸烟相关的缺血性中风的死亡率和经残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs) 数据.
- 员工结合点回归和估计年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 分析,按SDI分层.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,活跃吸烟导致全球342,674例缺血性中风死亡 (占总数的9.54%).
- 从1990年到2021年,死亡和DALY增加了,SDI中部地区和东亚的负担最高.
- 70岁以上的男性死亡人数增长最大;中国报告了最高的国家负担.
结论:
- 活跃吸烟对缺血性中风的全球负担很大.
- 区域和社会人口群体之间存在负担差异,需要量身定制的干预措施.
- 专注于戒烟的公共卫生策略至关重要,特别是在SDI较低和中等地区,以减轻中风的影响.
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