记录模拟科学的研究,以提高对可重复使用性的理解
Sibylle Hermann1,2,3, Jörg Fehr1
1Institute of Engineering and Computational Mechanics, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
Royal Society open science
|November 8, 2024
概括
开放科学旨在提高研究的可重复使用性. 包括决策和调整在内的整个模拟过程的全面文档对于真正的科学理解和重用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 计算力学是计算力学.
- 开放科学是一个开放的科学.
背景情况:
- 开放科学促进了研究的可重复使用性,需要深入的理解,而不仅仅是数据和软件.
- 当前的FAIR原则有助于数据/软件的发现,但不能为重复使用提供全面的理解.
研究的目的:
- 测试假设模拟过程涉及超出数据和软件的关键组件,以便有效重复使用.
- 探索模拟的认识论见解如何提高研究的可重复使用性.
主要方法:
- 应用模拟的认识论到计算力学研究案例.
- 分析了理解和重复使用模拟过程所必需的组件.
主要成果:
- 在计算力学中,可重复使用性往往需要调整现有的方法和过程步骤.
- 重复使用的关键组件超越了数据和软件,涵盖了整个模拟过程.
结论:
- 有效的研究可重复使用性需要记录整个模拟过程,包括调整,假设和应用.
- 经由认识论考虑而建立的增强文档对于透明度和真正的科学知识重用至关重要.
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