在大学软球投手中,步伐力学和肩膀分心力之间的关系
Gretchen D Oliver1, Yuki Yanagita1, Nicole M Bordelon1
1Sports Medicine and Movement Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|November 8, 2024
概括
软球投手的步伐长度增加与较高的肩膀分心力有关. 教练应该监测步伐的长度,以减轻运动员潜在的肩部受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 软球投手在投球时面临着相当大的肩膀分心力.
- 软球投手的步伐长度增加与上肢疼痛有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学软球投手中步伐机制和肩部分心力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的实验室研究,涉及63名大学软球投手.
- 使用电磁追踪系统收集动力学数据.
- 前向回归分析检查了步伐参数和肩膀分心力.
主要成果:
- 在步伐长度和肩膀分心力之间发现了显著的积极关系 (R2 = 0.11,P = .009).
- 步伐长度占肩膀分心力变化的11%.
- 肩膀分心力每增加10%的正常步伐长度,增加0.94N/kg.
结论:
- 在软球球场的加速阶段,肩膀分心力的峰值随着步伐的长度而增加.
- 没有观察到步脚进展角度或步脚位置和肩膀分心力之间的显著关系.
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