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在津巴布韦津巴布韦的洪灾易发的Tsholotsho区采用WASH计划的决定因素
Mlamuleli Tshuma1,2, Johannes A Belle1, Alice Ncube1
1Disaster Management Training and Education Centre, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|November 8, 2024
概括
气候变化加剧了撒哈拉以南非洲地区的洪水风险和水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 挑战. 这项研究确定了诸如获取水,教育和性别等关键因素,这些因素影响了洪灾易发的Tsholotsho区WASH计划的采用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化正在全球范围内增加洪水频率,加剧水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 挑战,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲.
- 卓洛佐区面临反复的洪水,导致WASH情况恶化,需要有弹性的社区计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响采用Tsholotsho区洪水易感的WASH计划的决定因素.
- 了解影响社区抵御洪水加剧的WASH挑战的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了定量方法,向四个病房的家庭主管管理了218份问卷.
- 使用SPSS进行了Probit回归和零膨胀有序逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 获得经过处理的水,性别,水源,教育水平和婚姻状况对WASH计划的采用有重大影响.
- 这些确定的因素也影响了家庭采用WASH计划的程度或水平.
结论:
- 识别WASH计划采用的决定因素对于增强社区性至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑诸如获取水,教育和社会人口特征等因素,以有效实施WASH计划.
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