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在SADC成员国的法定和基于政策的生态灾害风险降低
Alfredo A Covele1,2, Dewald van Niekerk1, Dirk Cilliers3
1African Centre for Disaster Studies, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|November 8, 2024
概括
基于生态系统的灾害风险降低 (Eco-DRR) 政策尚未成为SADC国家的标准. 整合生态-DRR和加强机构对于有效的灾害风险管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 灾害损失凸显了在危险和灾害管理方面需要有效的立法框架.
- 基于生态系统的灾害风险降低 (Eco-DRR) 是日益关注的全球和地方政策问题.
- 南非发展共同体 (SADC) 的成员国面临重大灾害损失,需要对政策进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 分析SADC成员国的生态DRR政策的实施,优势和缺陷.
- 批判性地检查灾害风险管理 (DRM) 政策的制定及其基础变量.
- 了解SADC地区DRM战略中的生态DRR整合的现状.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项文献调查,以对生态DRR政策进行上下文化和概念化.
- 审查了学术文献,期刊文章和SADC官方文件,包括政策,行为,立法,战略,框架和计划.
- 分析了政策实施情况,并确定了DRM政策制定中的关键变量.
主要成果:
- 在大多数SADC国家,生态DRR方法在很大程度上没有被纳入标准的DRM实践,往往依赖于临时措施.
- 短期计划和战略缺乏关于资金和计划优先事项的明确性.
- 在几个成员国观察到不一致的政策更新和后续机制的缺陷.
结论:
- 生态-DRR必须纳入战略和计划,标准化基于生态系统的灾害风险降低措施.
- 赋予现有机构权力和促进SADC驱动的网络至关重要.
- 对于应用标准化基于生态系统的方法和Eco-DRR的自然基础设施解决方案有明显的区域兴趣和需求.
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