加强医疗保健提供者的应对基于性别的暴力:使用修改后的e-Delphi方法开发和验证评估工具
Namratha Kulkarni1, Rizwana Shaikh1, Pavan Havaldar2
1Public Health, Jagadguru Gangadhar Mahaswamigalu Moorsavirmath Medical College, Karnataka Lingayat Education (KLE) Academy of Higher Education and Research, Hubballi, IND.
Cureus
|November 8, 2024
概括
一个新的问卷有效地评估医疗保健提供者的知识,态度和对性别暴力 (GBV) 的做法. 这种经过验证的工具增强了印度医疗保健环境中的GBV干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有效的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 干预需要精确的工具来评估医疗保健提供者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 现有的工具可能缺乏文化适应性,用于评估印度等不同环境中的医疗保健工作者.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个文化上适当的问卷,以评估印度卫生保健工作者的KAP关于GBV.
- 确保该工具可靠,适合为GBV管理干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在线采用了经过修改的e-Delphi方法,涉及三轮:内容验证,定量验证和最终确定.
- 一个由医疗保健专业人员,公共卫生专家和研究人员组成的专家小组参与了验证过程.
- 问卷包括有关人口统计,GBV知识,态度和实践的部分.
主要成果:
- 第1轮涉及明确性和相关性的重大修订,包括添加"不知道"选项.
- 第二轮定量验证在重要性,有用性,相关性,清晰性和简单性方面获得了高分,保留了所有项目.
- 第三轮获得了专家的共识,以强大的可靠性和上下文适当性完成了问卷.
结论:
- 经过验证的KAP问卷是一个可靠的工具,用于评估医疗保健提供者在管理GBV方面的能力.
- 该工具可以指导开发和加强干预措施,以改善医疗保健系统内的GBV管理.
- 问卷的文化适应性使其在印度医疗保健环境中具有价值.
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