为全球多样性定制:对东方和西方实践进行比较研究,以有效地融入补充医疗保健
Sanjay Gupta1, Sony Kumari2, Nick Vyas3
1Yoga Management, S-VYASA (Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana) University, Bengaluru, IND.
这项研究揭示了印度和美国之间练习的显著差异,受地区,性别和教练地位等因素的影响. 了解这些变化是将纳入全球医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 研究 研究 研究
- 补充医疗保健 补充医疗保健
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 研究经常使用"黑子"方法,将干预组件和结果概括起来.
- 练习中的文化多样性可能会影响研究的有效性和可比性.
- 标准化研究对于其融入全球补充医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查不同的人群和传递方式之间实践的差异.
- 提高研究结果的有效性和可比性.
- 为文化敏感的融入医疗保健提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项来自印度和美国的2619名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了14个子尺度的问卷 (EPYQ) 的基本属性.
- 根据地区,性别,分娩方式和参与状态评估练习的变化.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估因素中发现了EPYQ分级得分的显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 观察到文化差异,印度在精神和社会方面得分更高,而美国在身体意识方面得分更高.
- 交付方式,性别和参与状态的差异也显示了特定练习组件的显著差异.
结论:
- 练习是异质的,在文化和人口背景下有很大差异.
- 超越"黑盒子"评估,对实践组件进行数据驱动分析对于研究至关重要.
- 结果引导了文化敏感干预措施的发展,并为未来的跨文化医疗整合研究提供了信息.
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