探索农村黑人妇女体育活动和营养生活经验:一项照片诱导研究
Bhibha M Das1, Kelsey C Simpson1, Lauren R Sastre1
1East Carolina University, Greenville, USA.
Health promotion practice
|November 8, 2024
概括
北卡罗来纳州东部的农村黑人妇女希望有文化相关的健康计划,重点关注健康的生活方式,而不仅仅是减肥. 这些计划应解决身体活动和营养的障碍和促进因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 与北卡罗来纳州其他地区相比,北卡罗来纳州东部居民的2型糖尿病率更高,预期寿命更短.
- 在ENC中,黑人面临着与影响体力活动 (PA) 和营养饮食的系统性障碍相关的健康差异.
- 超重和肥胖是普遍存在的,需要有针对性的健康促进策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索农村黑人妇女在ENC的过重/肥胖有关PA和健康饮食促进生活经验.
- 确定影响PA和营养行为的障碍和促进者.
- 为制定文化相关的健康促进计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 用于收集参与者的经验的照片诱导方法.
- 针对43.5±8.7岁的参与者 (N=14) 进行的焦点小组,体重指数 (BMI) 为34.6±5.9 kg/m2.
- 提交的照片的内容分析和焦点小组讨论以确定总体主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了以下关键主题: (a) 重构思维, (b) 问责制,以及 (c) 文化相对性.
- 参与者表达了对具有文化相关性的健康促进计划的愿望.
- 强调关注健康的生活方式,而不仅仅是减肥.
结论:
- 文化定制的体育活动和营养计划对于农村的黑人妇女至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应该由黑人妇女设计,为黑人妇女设计,以有效地促进健康的生活方式.
- 进一步的研究应该检查这些计划对PA,饮食质量和生活质量的影响.
关键词:
黑色 黑色 黑色促进健康促进健康促进生活经历 经历 经历 经历 经历 经历营养 营养 营养 营养通过摄影诱导的方法.照片 照片 照片 照片身体活动 身体活动农村农村农村农村农村农村农村女人 女人 女人 女人 女人更多相关视频
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