在保护性命令下发布受保护的测试信息:可行的解决方案还是虚幻的保障? 一个组织间†立场文件
Kyle Brauer Boone1, Jerry J Sweet2, Robert A Beattey3
1Independent Practice, Torrance, CA, USA.
概括
保护令不能充分保护敏感的心理测试信息. 根据这些命令发布受保护的测试数据可能会破坏当前和未来的评估.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 法律心理学 法律心理学
背景情况:
- 律师可以寻求直接访问心理/神经心理测试数据进行交叉检查.
- 法官有时会发布保护令,要求发布敏感的测试信息.
研究的目的:
- 对于敏感的心理和神经心理测试信息,批判性地评估法院下令的保护令的保护能力.
- 为了解决保护命令充分保护测试数据免受损害的假设.
主要方法:
- 一个立场论文是由法医专家的写作小组开发的.
- 专家小组包括12名法医神经心理学家和两名双重资格的法医心理学家/律师.
主要成果:
- 确定了8个理由,证明保护令在保护心理和神经心理测试信息方面不足.
- 保护令被发现会危及心理和神经心理测试的未来效用和有效性.
结论:
- 神经心理学界达成共识,测试安全对于评估有效性至关重要.
- 鉴于保护令的不可靠性,敏感的心理和神经心理测试信息不应该根据它们发布.
相关概念视频
Blinding
2.4K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.0K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.0K
Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
Repressed Memory
63
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
63
Archival Research
15.9K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
15.9K


