重温Baddeley反应:通过充电促成的基功能化来访问功能化十基.
Miloš Vavrík1, Phillip S Grant1, Daniel Kaiser1
1Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
研究人员开发了一种用于基的C-H功能化的新方法,使区域选择性功能丧失成为可能. 这一突破为从简单的构建块中合成有价值的醇提供了一条通用途径.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 合成方法论 合成方法论
背景情况:
- 酸化合物的C-H功能化缺乏区域控制,因为缺乏指导组.
- 不功能化反应在控制相对立体化学方面面临额外的挑战.
- 现有的方法,比如Baddeley反应对decalins的产量和普遍性有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,区域和 diastereoselective 方法,用于双重功能化的decalins.
- 为了使以前未报告的regioisomers在合成有用的产量中获得访问.
- 将该方法扩展到其他基质,用于合成醇.
主要方法:
- 开发一种用于CH激活的新催化系统.
- 该方法应用于用于双重功能化的脱衍生物.
- 在各种简单的基构建块上测试基材范围.
主要成果:
- 实现了decalins的区域和 diastereoselective 双重功能化.
- 合成了一种新的,未经报告的高产的区域异构体.
- 证明了该方法在从各种基中合成醇的实用性.
结论:
- 开发的方法克服了以前的异形C-H功能化技术的局限性.
- 提供了一种强大而通用的工具,可以从简单的基中获取复杂的分子.
- 在有机化学中为立体控制合成开辟了新的途径.
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相关概念视频
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
Preparation of Alkynes: Dehydrohalogenation
Alkynes can be prepared by dehydrohalogenation of vicinal or geminal dihalides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide in liquid ammonia. The reaction proceeds with the loss of two equivalents of hydrogen halide (HX) via two successive E2 elimination reactions.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
