探索一种平静的草药茶混合物对外科手术期间焦虑的影响:一项随机临床试验
Victória Cosel Zampieri1, Itamar Luís Gonçalves1, Ana Luiza Lira2
1Medical School, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões (URI), Erechim, Brazil.
Journal of medicinal food
|November 8, 2024
概括
与安慰剂相比,平静的草药茶混合物并没有显著减少外科手术期间的焦虑. 然而,这两种茶都改善了患者的前景,并且对减少手术前禁食是安全的.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 术前焦虑是手术患者常见的担忧.
- 焦虑会对手术结果和患者康复产生负面影响.
- 寻求非药物干预来管理手术前的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种特定的草药茶混合物 (Matricaria recutita,Passiflora incarnata L.,Pimpinella anisum L.) 在减少外科手术期间焦虑的有效性.
- 为了比较草药茶的效果与注入的安慰剂.
- 评估对患者情绪和手术前禁食的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机,双盲,安慰剂控制的临床试验.
- 招募了210名接受选择性手术的参与者.
- 使用适应葡萄牙版的DASS-21尺度 (抑郁症,焦虑和压力尺度) 来测量焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- 在草药茶和安慰剂组之间没有观察到对焦虑减轻的统计学显著差异.
- 草药茶组报告说,对手术的积极情绪显著增加 (P = .0009).
- 草药茶和安慰剂在缓解外科手术前焦虑方面都有效,并且被认为是手术前禁食安全的.
结论:
- 与安慰剂相比,测试的草药茶混合物没有显示出优越的减轻焦虑的效果.
- 草药茶和安慰剂干预措施都对患者的前景产生了积极的影响,并且有效地管理了手术前焦虑.
- 草药茶和安慰剂茶是减少手术前禁食要求的安全和愉快的选择.
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