在养老院实施COVID-19社会距离的挑战和指导:混合方法快速审查
Joanne M Fitzpatrick1, Anne Marie Rafferty1, Shereen Hussein2
1Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Health and social care delivery research
|November 8, 2024
概括
在养老院实施社交距离和隔离带来了重大挑战,对居民产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 在养老院的老年人面临着严重后果和COVID-19死亡率的高风险.
- 实施社交距离和在养老院隔离等保护措施在操作上是复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国老年人养老院实施社交距离和隔离的实际经验.
- 为管理传染病爆发的养老院开发一套实用的指导和资源工具.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法,分阶段的方法,结合快速审查,深入的案例研究和利益相关方研讨会.
- 数据收集包括对工作人员,居民和家庭的采访,政策分析和与领导人聚焦小组.
- 专题分析和描述性统计数据被用于分别分析定性和定量数据.
主要成果:
- 关于养老院社交距离和隔离措施的经验证据和政策文档有限.
- 这些措施的实施带来了道德困境,很难,有时是不可能的,影响了居民的福祉.
- 养老院开发了创新的访问策略,但限制导致了制度化和失去身体接触的感觉.
- 高级领导人报告说,政府沟通混乱,养老院部门感到孤立.
结论:
- 养老院展示了创新的,但变异性成功的社交距离和隔离方法.
- 居民,家庭和工作人员遭受了严重的创伤,需要创伤相关的护理策略.
- 一个共同设计的工具包旨在支持居民,家庭,朋友和养老院工作人员.
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