儿童尾管植入候选人和接受者的发育迟缓查
Mallory Warrick1, Sophie Sherman1, Kaylene King2
1Division of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
概括
常规查有效地识别了听力损失和耳植入物 (CI) 的儿童的发育迟缓. 早期检测和超越沟通的干预确保了这些儿童更好的发育结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 临床改进科学 临床改进科学
背景情况:
- 听力损失和耳植入器 (CI) 的儿童面临着发育迟缓的风险.
- 目前的CI中心实践往往缺乏针对非沟通性发育迟缓的常规查.
- 早期识别对于最大限度地利用CI的好处和语言学习至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一项试点临床改进项目,用于查有CI的听力障碍儿童的发育迟缓.
- 评估使用标准化问卷用于早期检测的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及31名双边听力损失的儿童 (≤5岁),使用CI或CI候选.
- 护理人员填写了年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ) 和感官概况-2 (SP2).
- 在高等医疗中心的CI中心进行的前性评估.
主要成果:
- 大约40-50%的儿童在非通讯领域的发育迟缓风险上呈阳性查.
- 职业治疗 (51.6%),物理治疗 (41.9%) 和发育儿科 (41.9%) 的推.
- 在评估后,六名儿童被诊断患有超出沟通领域的发育迟缓.
结论:
- 常规查可以有效地检测有严重听力损失的儿童的发育迟缓,否则可能会错过.
- 这种主动查方法为更广泛的发展问题提供了及时和全面的干预.
- 实施此类查可以显著改善听力损失儿童的整体发育轨迹和结果.
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