在COVID-19大流行期间,养老院管理人员的工作压力和辞职意图的经验
H Wayne Nelson1, Joyce Weil1, Mary Helen McSweeney-Feld1
1Department of Health Sciences, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA.
The Gerontologist
|November 8, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,养老院管理人员经历了相当大的工作压力,主要是由于法规和人员短缺. 解决这些因素和支持管理员弹性是减少营业额意向的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了养老院管理人员 (NHAs) 的福祉.
- 了解国家医疗机构之间营业额意向 (TI) 的驱动因素对于保持稳定的长期护理 (LTC) 业务至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于疫情的第三年,这是医疗保健专业人员持续危机的时期.
研究的目的:
- 探索持执照和就业的全国公共交通局对工作压力事件的看法,这些事件有助于他们营业额的意图.
- 在大流行背景下确定影响NHA离开职位的决定的特定压力因素.
- 为减轻公共卫生危机期间NHA压力和营业额提供见解.
主要方法:
- 来自50个州和华盛顿特区1,139个国家公众医院的3,859个响应中的叙事数据的定性内容分析.
- 从2022年2月到3月,通过关于工作压力和IT的开放式电子调查问题收集的数据.
- 分析涉及对文字响应中的主题进行分类和计数.
主要成果:
- 四个主要的压力类别出现了:监管系统问题 (例如,过度的,相互矛盾的法规),人员挑战 (例如,人员不足,依赖机构),组织压力 (例如,工作超载) 和宏观系统压力因素 (例如,媒体描绘).
- 确定了三个主要类别的营业额意图:LTC设置/系统 (例如,监管需求,人员配置,调查),个人因素 (例如,压力,职业机会) 和其他反应.
- 压力因素的具体例子包括过度监管,人员短缺,工作超负荷和媒体负面表现.
结论:
- 缓解NHA压力和流动需要全面的灾害规划,以人为中心的测量员培训,改进的监管指导,简化报告和足够的人员.
- 识别和支持管理员的弹性对于LTC设施的危机管理至关重要.
- 建议包括LTC行业参与公共卫生准备,一致的监管沟通和管理人员的持续危机领导培训.
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