在实践中开发基于游戏的电子健康设计:四阶段游戏设计流程
Frederiek de Vette1, Aurora Ruiz-Rodriguez2, Monique Tabak1,3
1Biomedical Signals and Systems Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
JMIR formative research
|November 8, 2024
概括
这项研究为老年人开发了一款引人入胜的基于游戏的电子健康应用程序,使用用户研究为健康和健康培训的持续参与提供设计和激励策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 电子健康 (eHealth) 越来越多地利用游戏来吸引用户参与.
- 设计有效的电子健康游戏是具有挑战性的,因为用户和目标各不相同.
- 在游戏设计和激励策略中的开放性可以改善未来的电子健康应用程序.
研究的目的:
- 通过一个案例研究 (PERSSILAA) 提供关于开发基于游戏的电子健康的见解.
- 为老年人详细介绍游戏设计过程和激励策略.
- 通过健康生活方式的培训模块来应对老年人的脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 一个四个阶段的游戏设计过程:最终用户研究,概念化,创意设计和改进.
- 与168名参与者进行最终用户研究,以确定偏好和建议.
- 与35名老年人进行代原型设计和评估.
主要成果:
- 用户研究表明,传统游戏可能不适合电子健康;建议专注于解决问题,成就和美学.
- 参与策略基于用户绩效指标,构成了游戏进步的基础.
- 游戏"被困在海上!" 获得了用户对欣赏 (74/100),易用性 (73/100) 和乐趣 (75/100) 的积极反.
结论:
- 开发了一个基于游戏的电子健康应用程序,采用透明的设计流程和用户研究的参与策略.
- 用户评价表明,老年人认为应用程序内容具有吸引力.
- 建议对用户体验,实际参与和临床研究进行进一步的研究.
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