一个系统的审查和对感官处理差异和自闭症内化/外化的问题之间的关系的元分析
Yixin Chen1, Zhenyang Xi2, Rob Saunders1
1Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, UK.
Clinical psychology review
|November 8, 2024
概括
自闭症患者的感官处理差异 (SPD) 与增加内化和外化心理健康问题有关. 特定的敏感性,如过敏和寻找感觉,与这些问题有更强烈的关联.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 感官处理差异 (SPD) 越来越多地被认为是自闭症患者心理健康的一个因素.
- 对于有针对性的干预来说,了解各种SPD和内部化/外部化问题的具体联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合11种类型的SPD与自闭症患者内化/外化问题的相关证据.
- 确定哪些SPD亚型与自闭症中心理健康挑战有最强的联系.
主要方法:
- 从1990年到2024年8月,在五个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science,EMBASE,CINAHL) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及65岁以下的自闭症个体,报告了SPD和内部化/外部化问题之间的相关性.
- 使用元分析 (三级,随机效应) 和叙事合成来分析来自63篇文章 (11,659名参与者) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 所有SPD子类型都与增加的内部化和外部化问题有关.
- 过敏和感官敏感性 (视觉,听觉,触觉) 显示出强烈的关联.
- 寻找感觉与外部化问题密切相关,但与内部化问题密切相关.
结论:
- SPD与自闭症个体的内化和外化问题显著相关.
- 特定的感官敏感性和寻求感觉的行为需要进一步调查它们在自闭症心理健康中的作用.
- 未来的研究应该解决异质性,更多地探索外部化问题,并包括纵向设计.
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