走向对"护士"自杀死亡率的标准化监测
Elizabeth Kreuze1, Elizabeth I Merwin1, Janet York2
1University of Texas at Arlington, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arlington, TX.
Nursing outlook
|November 8, 2024
概括
在美国,护士自杀监测显示了数据方法和定义的显著变化. 标准化方法对于准确的监测和有效的干预策略来减少护士自杀至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 国家倡议建议改善死亡数据的质量,范围和可访问性.
- 建议强调标准定义,共同的数据元素和数据链接.
- 国家自杀预防行动联盟 (NAASP) 发布了一些关键指南.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国护士自杀的监视情况.
- 确定监测护士自杀率的趋势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 进行文献搜索以确定相关研究.
- 研究包括使用国家数据检查护士自杀的研究.
主要成果:
- 在研究方法,护理定义和年龄标准中存在变化.
- 有限的数据可用于性别,种族,种族和特定州的细节.
- 在自杀率计算中使用了不一致的分母,这阻碍了跨研究的比较.
结论:
- 标准化的评估方法对于监测护士自杀和评估干预措施至关重要.
- 关于标准化和数据链接的NAASP建议非常相关.
- 需要领导和倡导才能推动护士自杀研究和预防工作.
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