跳跃滴在泡上反弹的接触时间取决于表面变形能力
Xurui Zhang1, Song-Chuan Zhao1
1State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|November 8, 2024
概括
液体薄膜的曲率会影响滴滴的反弹. 较大,更容易变形的肥泡显示出非单调的接触时间,这是由于滴滴撞击时的复杂变形反应.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 表面科学是一门科学.
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
背景情况:
- 独立的液体薄膜表现出表面可变形性.
- 假设曲率会影响滴滴反弹动力学和液体排斥力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究曲率对滴滴反弹动力学的影响,研究了性肥泡的动力学.
- 了解表面变形性如何影响液体驱动性能.
主要方法:
- 实验调查水滴在不同曲率的肥泡上反弹.
- 高速摄像机用于捕捉滴滴动态.
主要成果:
- 肥泡表现出两种变形类型:几何变形和压力变形.
- 滴水接触时间的变化与撞击速度取决于泡的可变性.
- 观察到的大型可变形气泡的非单调接触时间趋势.
- 一个合弹模型捕捉了与冲击速度的接触时间的减少.
- 大气泡在高速时接触时间的增加归因于反弹滴压缩和变形脱.
结论:
- 气泡的曲率显著改变了滴滴的反弹动态.
- 表面变形性在调整液体排斥性质方面起着至关重要的作用.
- 大气泡中的复杂变形机制导致非单调的冲击反应.
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