牙医在识别完整的牙和切断的牙方面的信心水平
S Mânica1, H Pandey1, G Mânica1
1Centre for Forensic and Legal Medicine and Dentistry, University of Dundee, School of Dentistry, Level 7, Dundee, DD1 4HN Scotland, UK.
Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes
|November 8, 2024
概括
牙医在识别完整的牙和切断的牙方面表现出类似的准确性. 信心水平,特别是有限的信心,与更高的准确性相关,尽管原因尚不清楚.
科学领域:
- 牙解剖学和识别方法
- 专业信任评估的专业信任评估.
背景情况:
- 牙科解剖学教育通常是本科.
- 评估牙医对牙识别的信心对于临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估牙医在识别完整与切断的人类牙方面的信心.
- 确定影响信心水平变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查包含14个问题,在全球范围内分发给牙医.
- 十个3D牙模型 (七个永久性,三个落叶的,完整的或切断的) 被提交用于识别和信心评级.
- 在五个类别中对准确性进行了定量分析:牙类型,区域,分类,类内和外商直接投资符号.
主要成果:
- 在完整的和切断的牙模型之间没有观察到显著的精度差异.
- 牙类型的准确度最高 (I类,0.74),外国直接投资符号的准确度最低 (V类,0.26).
- 有限的感知信心与更高的准确性相关,尽管在不同类别中并不显著. 最常见的错误涉及正确定位牙在右侧或左侧 (类别II).
结论:
- 在识别完整和切断的牙的准确性是可比的.
- 牙医在将永久牙和落叶牙分类时表现出很高的准确性.
- 有限的信心与更高的准确性有关,但有助于因素需要进一步调查. 建议加强对区分右/左侧牙特征的注意力.
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